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Gada Meiren
Gada Meiren (Mongolian: ''ɣada meyiren'', Гаадаа мэйрэн, , 1892 - April 5, 1931) was the Mongolian leader of a struggle and, eventually, an uprising against the sale of the Khorchin grasslands (in what is now Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia) to Chinese settlers in 1929.
== Family ==
Gada Meiren was born in a village named ''jam-un tokhui'' in Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner (commonly called Darkhan Banner), Jirim League. Gada Meiren was a nickname. His given name was Nadmid and he belonged to the Mültütü clan. He also had a Chinese name Meng Qingshan (孟青山). As he was the last son of a family, he was always called ''lou ɣada'' (youngest son). Meiren was a loan word from Manchu and referred to a military officer.
As Jirim League was close to China, it was subjected to an enormous population pressure from China. The Chinese immigrants came under the administration of Chinese counties, and the Mongol banner quickly shrunk. His family originally lived in a grassland controlled by Prince Öndür. Although not from aristocracy, his ancestors successfully became land owners when overpopulation forced the Mongols to shift from animal husbandry to farming. When Gada Meiren was 10 years old, the banner's deputy head Jigdenvangkhur, Prince Jorightu, sold the grassland to the Chinese without Prince Öndür's permission. Accordingly, his family fled westward to a village named ''mandurkhu''. Around 1921, he joined the banner's army and moved further westward to Prince Darkhan's grassland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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